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- $Unique_ID{BRK03218}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{meprobamate}
- $Subject{Equanil Wyeth Meprospan Wallace Miltown Sedative/hypnotic meprobamate
- anxiety tension sleeping aid central nervous system brain spinal cord
- depressant}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- meprobamate
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Equanil (Wyeth)
- meprobamate (various manufacturers)
- Meprospan (Wallace)
- Miltown (Wallace)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Sedative/hypnotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- meprobamate
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (200 mg, 400 mg, and 600 mg)
- Capsules (400 mg)
- Sustained-release capsules (200 mg and 400 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Meprobamate tablets and capsules should be stored at room temperature in
- tightly closed containers.
-
- USES
-
- Meprobamate is used to relieve anxiety or tension and is also prescribed
- as a sleeping aid. It is not exactly clear how meprobamate works, but it is
- thought to act as a central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) depressant.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to avoid stomach irritation, you can take meprobamate with food
- or with a full glass of water or milk.
- The sustained-release capsules should be swallowed whole. Breaking,
- chewing, or crushing these capsules destroys their sustained-release activity.
- If you are taking this medication on a regular schedule and you miss a
- dose, take the missed dose immediately if you remember within an hour. If
- more than an hour has passed, skip the dose you missed and wait for the next
- scheduled dose. Do not double the dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, nausea, vomiting,
- or weakness. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the
- medication.
- If you feel dizzy while taking this medication, sit or lie down for a
- while; get up slowly from a sitting or reclining position, and be careful on
- stairs.
- To relieve mouth dryness, chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a
- piece of hard candy.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- blurred vision, clumsiness, confusion, convulsions, difficulty in breathing,
- difficult or painful urination, fainting, false sense of well-being, fever,
- nightmares, numbness or tingling, palpitations, rapid weight gain (three to
- five pounds within a week), rash, slurred speech, sore throat, unusual
- bleeding or bruising, or unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Concurrent use of meprobamate with other central nervous system
- depressants (such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine
- tranquilizers, and sleeping medications) or with tricyclic antidepressants can
- cause extreme drowsiness.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about any unusual or allergic reactions you have had
- to medications, especially to meprobamate, carbromal, carisoprodol,
- mebutamate, or tybamate.
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you have a history of drug abuse or if you now have or have ever had epilepsy,
- kidney disease, liver disease, or porphyria.
- * If this drug causes dizziness or drowsiness, avoid tasks that require
- alertness, such as driving a car or operating potentially dangerous machinery.
- * This drug has the potential for abuse and must be used with caution.
- Tolerance develops quickly; do not increase the dosage unless you first
- consult your doctor.
- * Do not stop taking this drug abruptly if you have been taking it for
- two or three months. Stopping abruptly can lead to a withdrawal reaction.
- Your doctor may, therefore, want to reduce your dosage gradually.
- * Some of these products contain the color additive FD&C Yellow No. 5
- (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions (rash, fainting,
- shortness of breath) in certain susceptible individuals.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Meprobamate has been
- reported to cause birth defects when taken during the first three months of
- pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.
- Meprobamate passes into breast milk and can cause excessive drowsiness in the
- nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-